Monthly Archives: April 2024

Pokémon: Houkago no Breath – The Importance of Bonds

When it comes to “Pokémon” and “animation“, I bet everyone agrees that the most interesting combinations of the two in recent years have been the various web series promoting the release of the new main-line games, starting with Shingo Yamashita‘s Hakumei no Tsubasa (Twilight Wings) for Sword and Shield, then Yuki Hodokishi Futaai (Hisuian Snow) for Legends Arceus, and lastly, Houkago no Breath (Paldean Winds) for Scarlet and Violet.

I’m a bit late to the party here since Houkago no Breath, the one short series I’m going to cover in this post (as you might already have inferred from the title), came out quite some time ago, but having watched it just recently gave me the perfect excuse to write about it (and hopefully I’ll find the time to come back to the other two aforementioned series and put together some thoughts to share here as I’m really fond of them too).

As usual, I’ll try to break down the series episode by episode, by highlighting and commenting on the aspects that caught my eye the most, and in spite of its short running time, being, well, a short web series consisting of 4 episodes, each around 10 minutes in length, there’s a lot of neat details and visual choices to appreciate here, perhaps also thanks to the completely different production circumstances this kind of projects have, as opposed to the much tighter environments of the average TV anime production.

Episode 1

The series director for Houkago no Breath is Ryouhei Tekeshita, who unsurprisingly also storyboarded the first episode. And I said “unsurprisingly” because the episode starts off with some intricate POV cuts from the perspective of a small Gimmighoul and a sequence of dynamic camera work showcasing the lively region of Paldea and its inhabitants, human and not. One thing this immersive perspectives and camera movements definitely succeed in, is making the world feel alive and engaged, suggesting the cohesion and balance between people and Pokémons, and the integration of the formers in the latter’s every-day lives.

The story follows three original characters, appointed by the principal to make a video to promote and “showcase the splendor of the Academy“. The group, consisting of Ohara, Aliquis, and Houma, is presented in way that even visually hardly leaves any space for interpretations: unlike the world they live it, they lack cohesion.

From left to right: Aliquis, Ohara and Houma

Being positioned at opposite sides and depths in the frame, their lack of involvement with one another is pretty apparent, and thus the use of physical position and strategic framing is established as a major visual theme of this series from its very beginning stages. It’s in fact just a few cuts after this one that another instance of expressive framing foreshadows the contents of the next episode, and also ties back to the idea of our main characters lacking connections, not only between themselves, but also with others as well, as the group of students (which Nemo is part of) who are having fun in the background is isolated from everything else by the frame of the window (and furthermore, in contrast with the previous shot of our main trio, those three are all physically very close, facing directly towards one other).

It’s within this hopeless-seeming context that we’re introduced to the main theme of this episode: the burden of expectations. Ohara, through whose perspective we’re experiencing the current events, is a flute player in the school orchestra, whose conductor is none other than her own father. It’s not hard to imagine what this is leading up to. The expectations on her shoulders (being also appointed to perform a flute solo at the next concert), are crushing her and her passion for music; the only light able to bring her out of this pressing situation being her companion Pokémon Fuecoco (Hogator). And it’s exactly thanks to the little creature’s efforts recovering her scratch-covered flute, that in an attempt to run away from the unpleasantness she feels, she had tossed off a cliff at Mt. Nappé, where she ventured with the excuse of the Paldean traditional “treasure hunt”, that she indeed finds her true treasure right in her bond with Fuecoco; a bond that’s able to reignite her passion for music and playing the flute.

The bonds with others are what made Ohara grow and eventually reconnect with what really matters to her. This newly found resolve and strength, portrayed as little plants sprouting from the very snow where she was about to suppress her passion in, are what’s going to propel her forward, approaching her next challenge.

Episode 2

Moving on to Episode 2, the continuity in core themes carries on, as after a flashy and dynamic battle scene, we’re now following Aliquis in his journey discovering what bonds really mean to him. Having lost his battle against Nemo, his ambitions of becoming the strongest trainer are cornering and oppressing him (as effectively conveyed in this suffocating shot). Ultimately, he’s so unable to find a solution to his lack of strength that his insecurities push him so far as to conveniently lay all the blame on his companion Pokémon Meowscarada (Masquernya), lashing out on her in the most harsh of fashions (accompanied with some great use of negative space, as in the shot above).

It’s finally time for his return game against Nemo, and now that he’s cornered not only by his own ambition but by his opponent on the field as well, it’s once again through a physical medium that we see the realization of how important bonds truly are; Aliquis tries to reach for the Pokéball containing Meowscarada, but in its stead he finds one of the spherical, stuffed sweets that he and his companion are so fond of, an important symbol of their relationship and growth (as previously shown in a flashback). Filled with guilt for what he’d said not long before, and also overflowing in a newly discovered resilience, he desperately calls out to Meowscarada who makes her appearance in a rather flashy way; in the beautifully, actually dark environment, the shining and flamboyant Terastallization looks even more bright an mighty (also worth of note is how the the synchronization between the two is conveyed by the layout of the close-up shot, with each of them occupying a parallel and equal amount of space in the frame), and the final stretch of the battle between the two trainers begins, while the episode, instead, ends, leaving us with a cliffhanger.

Episode 3

Aliquis has actually lost to Nemo again, but that’s hardly of any importance, since this recent experience made him realize that his bonds are what his strength finds its very roots in, and much like Ohara after the events of the first episode, he’s now ready to dedicate himself to the new challenge that awaits our three main characters.

It’s the third one, Houma, however, who still needs to understand where to find the resolve he lacks, or more specifically, what his role is in this word where everyone else seems to have already found their own and proved themselves in some capacity. That much is true even in the smaller scope of this team working on the promotional video for the academy, where Houma is the only one of the three being left out (as conveniently reminded by the clever framing in the above shot).

His own little adventure is much more direct in its approach compared to the other two’s, as Houma decides to join the supposedly dangerous and nefarious Team Star in order to get some scoop on them and gain the position and respect he craves for within the academy. All the energy and zeal he poured into this daring endeavor of his though, didn’t seem to have paid off at first, since the people at Team Star revealed to be a kind and compassionate group, quite the opposite of the wicked image people have of them. It’s again thanks to the companion Pokémon, Quaxly (Kuwassu), who evolved into Quaxwell (Welkamo) during the time they spent together with Team Star‘s Caph Squad, that the adventure actually bears its fruits, as Houma realizes that what he was truly striving for was already there by his side the whole time, a true bond of mutual care and understanding. Through the self-confidence arising from the strength of his now fully realized bond, he’s finally able to fit into the same frame (both metaphorically and physically) with the two other main characters, as the next day there’s no distance between the three of them, in direct contrast to how this episode, and the show in general, had started. Purposeful and deliberate use of position in the frame doesn’t get more expressive than this.

Episode 4

The last episode, Episode 4, also being the last in terms of length clocking in at just below 8 minutes, starts off in an unusual way compared to what we got used to with the other three. Instead of following a specific member of the cast (or any of the three for that matter), we’re presented with a generic student sitting at his desk, picking up his Rotom Phone to watch what seems to be a newly published video on the academy’s website; that’s right, that’s exactly the promotional video our three main characters have been working on the past three episodes.

A beautiful montage of footage depicting Paldea‘s wilderness, showcasing, of course, Pokémons in their natural habitats (including some really cool cuts with great photography at play) brings us back to the very first sequence in this series (albeit without Takeshita‘s signature camera work this time) portraying all the harmony and appeal of this highly involved world, alternating with footage of trainers intent on battling with each other, all accompanied by a harmonious orchestral soundtrack. In short, it’s the result of Ohara, Aliquis and Houma‘s combined efforts to showcase the true splendor of their region Paldea, of their academy, and alsoof the world of Pokémon in general.

The video goes on until around the half-way mark of the episode, first with Ryme‘s live performance on stage, and then with Nanjamo (Iono)’s intervention, giving a brief introduction to the region’s Gym-leaders.

Nanjamo from Episode 4

When it comes to the technical side of things, it’s impossible not to mention the absurd quality and consistency of this character acting sequence animator Kaito Tomioka crafted for his beloved Nanjamo. The insane amount of drawings makes it so that there’s always something moving in every frame and truly captures her energetic and electric personality. The way the movements’ inertia is taken into account really gives volume to the whole animation. And beyond that, I even had to cut the clip to around a third of its length since it was so long the file size was surpassing the upload limits; this goes to say that with this (relatively) short cut, which by itself is already outstanding enough, you’re just getting a taste of how incredible (and incredibly fun to watch) the whole sequence is. Truly a remarkable work.

Final sequence of Episode 4

To close off this episode (and thus the whole series as well), the main trio is once again reunited in that same classroom (this time again, they’re all close to one another), enthusiastically yakking about how well received the video they put together was, highlighting how everyone poured something about them in the making of it, also resulting in their own personal growth. Not only the bonds with their Pokémons were strengthened thanks to this ensemble work, but a new bond within the three has also been born, with Ohara, Aliquis and Houma seeing each other off until their next quest together, and then moving forward, each to their new adventures.


It’s always super fun to check out these web series and appreciate their quirkiness and particular attention to details, and all the passion you can feel the people who worked on them poured into every single sequence. They’re also relatively short, which is a huge advantage both as a consumer who likes to rewatch stuff many times, and as a writer, since my thoughts on them can be fully covered within a single article like this one. I really hope to come back to other content in this format (whether related to Pokémon or not) and spend some time writing about it again sometime.


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Keiichiro Saito & Shoji Hata – Interview on Sousou no Frieren (Frieren: Beyond Journey’s End)

Original interview from Animage (April 2024 issue), genga by Yoshihiko Matsumura.


~ We crafted it together while figuring it out. ~

— I’ve heard from the members of the cast that they tried to feel more natural in their acting, how did you decide on this direction for their performance? 

Saito: I didn’t specifically request for them to act in a more natural way; personally, I listened to what they proposed, and we crafted it while figuring it out. It wasn’t necessarily a direction I gave, but I remember saying something along the lines of “I don’t know who these words are gonna resonate with, so I want you to do it conscientiously”. Rather than having direct and powerful lines, I felt it was a work whose words could smoothly move you. 

Hata: That’s right, the original work itself has a superb choice of words, so there was no need to exaggerate the acting to convey the message. I think that’s what the cast interpreted as “to act naturally”.  

Saito: All the cast members were people with great sensitivity, so I was the one to learn a lot from them. 

— I would like to ask you about what you particularly paid attention to when directing the main characters. Let’s start with Frieren.

Saito: Frieren isn’t a very expressive character, and her lines too are rather abrupt most of the times; I think that’s because she doesn’t want to give off a bad impression and just wants to be liked. So I told (Atsumi) Tanezaki-san that Frieren conveys more human warmth through her mild voice than her facial expressions. 

Hata: Because of Frieren’s personality, and the fact that, being an elf, she lives much longer than humans, I thought she would end up sounding detached and cold. But she was well conscious of the balance in her output, despite her expression being a poker face all the time she does have emotions, she wants to express them but she’s certainly not a character that puts lots of effort in talking. 

— How about Fern? I think she’s a character who carries human potential and possibilities on her shoulders.

Hata: Stark is like that too, but Fern lives with the human perception of time and is present in the show since she was little, so, while casting, we looked for someone who could express her growth in a realistic way. I had the impression that (Kana) Ichinose-san’s cool and determined voice was really in sync with Fern. 

Saito: I’ve worked with Ichinose-san several times, and I believed she could really fit into Fern’s character. To Ichinose-san and (Chiaki) Kobayashi-san, who plays the role of Stark, I didn’t give any direction on how to craft their characters. 

Hata: During the recording, Kobayashi-kun payed attention to Tanezaki-san and Ichinose-san’s performances as he acted, and thanks to that, I feel that the balance between the three of them was really good. 

Saito: He himself said that as they started recording he could feel that the right atmosphere between Frieren and Fern was already present in the recording room. I think Stark too has a caring side, or rather, he’s good at reading the room, so they too were a good match. 

— What did you pay particular attention to when directing Himmel, who appears in almost every flashback scene? 

Saito: Himmel is not only cool, but also an interesting and approachable person, and that’s how I wanted to depict him, representing these characteristics of him. 

Hata: To Frieren, her journey with Himmel’s party is the basis of her current journey understanding humans. In a sense, Himmel is the representation of humanity. Most of the times when he appears in Frieren’s memories, he doesn’t look like a hero or a savior, but rather, he feels human. If one’s heroism can been switched “on” and “off”, she remembers only the times when Himmel’s was “off”. That’s why we asked (Nobuhiko) Okamoto-san to soften his acting a little.

— It is true that when Frieren recalls Himmel, it’s often in mundane and everyday contexts. 

Hata: There are some scene where he’s actually actively working, like fighting demons (laughs). However, Frieren is currently becoming aware and realizing the meaning of all her interactions with Himmel when he was “off”; I think this is a key aspect of this work.

Saito: Also, I think Himmel’s vanity for his handsomeness is a complex feeling, on one hand, it’s something that he lets out because he’s aware of his position as a hero, and on the other, he’s also saving himself by doing do. 

— You mean that he’s saving his actual self?

Saito: Himmel himself said something similar to this, living an honest life and helping others is something that will return back to you and connect you with the future; I think this is what he really feels and holds on to. Then there’s also the part of him that just wants to look cool in Frieren’s eyes (laughs). But I believe that’s just his way of showing himself in public, and not some mere narcissism. He clearly understands that his and Frieren’s perceptions of time are different, and there’s a hint of sadness in him as well; I think he’s a character that can’t be taken too naively. 

— In the currently airing “First-Class Mage Exam Arc” a lot of new characters have made their appearance.

Hata: I think that in the Exam Arc there are a lot of characters that stand out for their symbolic meaning, but as the story progresses, it becomes clear how every one of them is carrying their own life on their shoulders. I wanted to carefully portray these characters in a way they won’t just end up standing out for being flashy or funny. 

Saito: They appeared all at once, so at first I had a hard time grasping all the characters; there are also some of them who play an active role in episodes beyond what this anime will cover, and the more you dig into it, the more flavors you get out of them. It was fun thinking of how to depict the way they act now, taking into account their future developments.

Hata: All the cast members actively looked deeply into their roles, and I feel they really got into their characters. 

Saito: There weren’t many characters we had trouble casting for, it went quite smoothly. Kanne is the type of character (Azumi) Waki-san is known to be good at, so I didn’t have to give her that many directions for her dubbing. (Sayumi) Suzushiro-san usually acts the roles of lively characters, but on the contrary, I thought she was a good fit for Lawine. Lawine’s cynicism is kind of defiant, or rather, she gives off the impression she’s like a child being a little too hard on herself. I thought Suzushiro-san might be able to bring out Lawine’s bold front. 

Hata: When it comes to casting, I believe Serie was the most difficult one.

Saito: It was rather troublesome.

Hata: Serie is a character full of mysteries even in the original work, you know. It’s that type of character you even wonder whether it’s male or female, or neither of the two. We couldn’t quite figure out who Serie was, so it was a difficult character.

— What was the deciding factor in casting Mariya Ise-san?

Saito: While we were looking for candidates for the role of Serie, Hata-san proposed the name of Ise-san

Hata: Among the staff members everyone had their own ideas, we couldn’t agree even on the type of voice. We didn’t know what kind of person Serie was, but on the contrary, that meant she could have become any kind of person from that point on; that’s why I thought Ise-san might be a good fit. 

Saito: It’s the same for Frieren, elves as characters have an aloof side to them, but also are a bit inattentive, it feels like they do have a weak spot somewhere. Serie too is by no means flawless, there’s a cute side to her too. I believe Ise-san’s acting is the perfect for that compromise. 

~ It’s a show with some not-so-realistic breaks in it. ~

— I think the comedy in this work is also impressive, it makes you giggle, and the more lively gags are exquisite too. Are there any aspects in this regard you particularly focused on when directing? 

Saito: Hmm, I wonder… (laughs). It’s hard to put into words, but it’s not like I consciously tried to make it funny, it’s intrinsically amusing and that’s what I tried to do. Also, when I’m directing comedic scenes, I always think of my sister, or rather, I always feel that “if it makes my family laugh, then it is funny”.

Hata: Generally speaking, I believe the behaviors of characters in this work are very conscientiously thought, and they feel real. The comical scenes too are not symbolical, and don’t disrupt the natural flow of the play. It’s not like we intentionally hold back with the direction to make it funny in the little details, but it feels like that’s what happened as a result. 

Saito: There are scene where we made Stark raise his voice to make the gag stick out, but fundamentally it’s funny because everyone is so worked up. I think what makes the gags funny is that the earnest feeling behind them usually results in unexpected outcomes. 

— But that time in Episode 3 when Fern says “Gulp” out loud was a direction you gave on set, wasn’t it.

Hata: Yeah (laughs). 

Saito: Well, it was sort of a gamble. I didn’t know whether it was fun or not, but I wanted to do it. Frieren [the show t.n.] could have been made in a more realistic way perhaps, but I wanted to make it a work with some breaks in it. I wanted to show the audience a work where you could hear “Gulp” said out loud. 

— I heard that the soundtrack for the first four episodes that aired as the 2 hours special and for some of the other episodes as well, was composed in film scoring [composed while watching the footage t.n.] to match the images on screen.

Hata: That’s right. For the whole first special episode, I had the soundtrack composed in film scoring, and after that, as an extra, I had it done that same way for some other crucial scenes too. As a result, the soundtracks for the final stages of Episode 8, the scene of Himmel’s ring in Episode 14 and the dance scene in Episode 15 were all composed that way (laughs).

Saito: (Laughs). In Episode 8, Frieren, Fern and Stark take action separately, so, in order to reach the climax, I had them composing a pretty long track.

Hata: I asked to arrange it in a way that, when it changes tracks adapting to the scenes and dialogue lines, it would feel like one big flow.

Saito: For Episode 14, we were thinking of making it play along the flashback between Frieren and Himmel, but then I decided to build up the climax from the moment Frieren goes up into the sky, so that’s where the soundtrack starts playing. 

Hata: For the dance scene in Episode 15, I didn’t want a usual ball-like track; I wanted to depict the sense of distance between Fern and Stark. Considering all these subtle and complex adjustments we requested for, (Call) Evan-san was the right person for the job. Even for the initial film scoring, he did a great job of depicting Frieren’s slight change in mood and Fern’s body temperature changing.

— Is there any track composed in film scoring for the “First-Class Mage Exam Arc” as well?

Saito: No. In the second cour the drama has more continuity to it, so instead of using film scoring to make a single episode memorable, I chose to use single tracks in order to convey the flow of the story. 

Hata: In the Exam Arc, a lot of mages make their appearance and battles are more frequent, but that’s not what I wanted to emphasize, in fact, I thought of it in a way not to make it too catchy. Even in the first cour there were some bloody episodes and battles with demons. What I wanted to focus on was the story of Frieren, Fern and Stark’s journey, or that of Frieren becoming more caring of humans. 

— I see. Then, what aspects did you consider when selecting the tracks? 

Hata: The emphasis on following the scenes’ mood and feel might have been a little different from what you see in other works. I think Evan-san’s speciality is writing songs that are able to touch people’s heartstrings, so this time too I asked him to write tracks to fit not what was happening, but rather the emotions and feelings of the scenes. Even from Episode 5 on, I chose the tracks that were in sync with the emotions I felt. and used the same track for the other scenes that made me feel the same way. 

~ Direction techniques not to depict emotions in a tasteless way. ~

— Anime original scenes, like the cut in Episode 1 when Frieren looks at her ring during Himmel’s funeral, or in Episode 14’s when Frieren makes a surprised expression when Himmel kneels, have become hot topics. 

Saito: There are a lot of elements scattered throughout the original work, and all these points are often connected in a line. And in the anime adaptation as well, I wanted to convey the feeling of these points being connected, I wanted to make it so that not only were the episodes enjoyable one by one, but the series as a whole formed one single story. Adding the ring cut in Episode 1 was also meant to hint at the development in Episode 14. 

— This was already brought up in the cast interview, but by paralleling the key visual for the first cour to the cover of the first volume of the original work, I had the impression that making Himmel look towards Frieren in the KV depicted his feelings for her in an even more powerful way.  

Saito: Rather than making it feel more powerful, the idea was to make it more “noticeable”. Personally, I think that anime, unlike manga, is fundamentally more fleeting, it’s a one-shot deal. Unlike manga, that you can read at your own pace and re-read over and over, I believe that with anime, that cannot be watched at one’s own pace, the opportunities to go back and watch it again aren’t that many. That’s why, while making it, I wanted to include things that would catch people’s attention and stick out to them when they watch it. The design of the KV too is one of these things. 

— The sound of the bells when Himmel puts the ring on Frieren in Episode 14 was impactful as well. 

Saito: That was an idea of Episode 14’s episode director and storyboard artist (Shinya) Iino-san

— What was the intention behind it?

Saito: It’s just the chime of the city’s time signal, so I think the interpretation is up to the viewer. This is something that Hata-san has mentioned but, there aren’t many words that hint at romantic elements in this work to begin with.

Hata: I noticed this while reading the original work, but the kanji for “love” is never used even once. The same goes for expressions like “I love…” [in a romantic way t.n.]

Saito: Just the time they explain that the meaning of the mirrored lotus in the flower language is “eternal love”, and that’s about it. 

Hata: That’s right. Personally, I hope it’s because there’s something planned for the future in relation to that. 

Saito: Therfore, whether or not Himmel has romantic feelings for Frieren is, after all, up to interpretation. For the scene where he gives her the ring, I focused on what was happening rather than the emotional side of it. To expose those feelings in the anime adaptation seemed tasteless.

Hata: The original work isn’t concluded yet, it’s still in the process of building things up. Considering Frieren is the main character, the story may go on many hundreds of years in the future. I believe the contrast between the different perceptions of time of elves and humans too is an interesting aspect of the original work, so, as I was getting involved in this work, I internalized an elf-like perception of time and might have slowed down the tempo a bit in some parts.  

— In a scene in Episode 17, whereas in the original work Stark carries Fern on his shoulders, he carries her in his arms instead, why was it changed that way?

Saito: That was because Stark carries his axe on his back, so… (laughs). 

Hata: (Laughs).

— So, it wasn’t a depiction of Stark’s growth or something like that (laughs). 

Saito: I just thought Stark would do it that way, I didn’t mean to add any particular meaning to it. Well, it’s more gentlemanlike of him to carry her that way, isn’t it (laughs). 

— Also, it’s a minor detail, but I think in the anime, the farewells convey more a feeling of gratitude.

Saito: Like at the end of Episodes 11 and 17, right? I made those scenes focusing on the flow of the emotions, not for the sake of drama. Besides, in Frieren, encounters and farewells with people are something that’s constantly being depicted. I think that in a sense, it’s right, or rather natural, to end things with a farewell. 

— Lastly, a massage to all the readers that are supporting the anime? 

Hata: This work has a lot of static and dynamic parts, and it feels like the words and lines are chosen very carefully. I think that lines that become cues to notice something, or subtle changes in facial expressions, or the drama where, at first glance, nothing seems to be happening, but underneath, the emotions are moving greatly, are the fascinating and appealing aspects of this work. I believe we were able to gain this much support thanks to the viewers carefully paying attention and not overlooking all this.  

Saito: In the original work, you can understand and notice new things as you re-read it, so as the creator of the anime, there are several things I’m really glad I haven’t failed to notice. I was quite nervous that if I was missing something, it would have been some serious trouble (laughs). 

Hata: (Laughs). There are some scenes where the lines can be conveyed properly without necessarily playing a track in the background. Also, another feature of this work is its loose and relaxed portrayal of the passage of time, and I think that too is an aspect people will enjoy. 

Saito: Earlier I mentioned the connections between past and present in this series, and Fern’s growth being one instance of these. Up until now, Frieren has passed many things on to Fern, but the climax shows Fern achieving something by herself. I put effort into it, and hope it will be an emotional ending for those who have watched over Fern since her childhood. I’d be really happy if you payed attention to what Fern has gained as she grew.