Monthly Archives: January 2026

Sousou no Frieren #29 – Direction Notes

On January 11, just a handful of days before Season 2 started airing, one final PV came out, and amidst the sense of excitement and sheer joy that this sequence of mesmerizing visuals left me with, I realized I had never stopped to think about what it is that makes Frieren look and feel so unique.
It’s been roughly two years since Season 1 ended, and all it took was a mere 80 seconds of montage to sharply evoke that very defined—yet hard to describe—set of sensations that finally, “Frieren is back!”.

Today, 29 years and roughly 3 days after the death of Himmel the Hero, we’ll be adventuring through the first episode of this long awaited return, in the pursuit of laying down a decent-enough outlook on Frieren‘s distinctive taste and idiosyncrasies.


While not much has changed in the grand scheme of things compared to season one, this second season of everyone’s favorite elderly elf anime came back with a major internal shift in terms of position of the creatives involved in its production.
Essentially all of the core staff members, including the Scriptwriter, Art Director and Color Coordinator, as well as many Episode Directors and Animators, are still (figuratively) sitting at the same desks as two years ago, but the person in charge of coordinating the collective work of this talented crew, as well as defining the overall creative vision for the project, is no longer the man who goes by the name of Keiichiro Saito. Instead, while it might not be groundbreaking news to anyone at this point, Sousou no Frieren‘s second season’s Director is none other than Tomoya Kitagawa, who had previously covered the role of Chief Episode Director for the second cour of the first season (episodes 17 to 28), carrying out several storyboarding and directorial duties.

This significant change wasn’t something forced or imposed by any sort of sinister circumstance; rather, it was actually Saito‘s own intentional decision to step back from a more hands-on position to a more supportive and assistive one, that eventually get credited under the name of “Direction Cooperation”. Now, I don’t wanna delve into what that means practically, as the man himself answered this exact question in a recent interview. Instead, I want to take this as an opportunity to identify and discuss what I believe are Frieren‘s intrinsic strengths, and how this first episode of Season 2—unsurprisingly storyboarded and directed by Series Director Kitagawa himself—proved to have fully understood them and carried them over into this continuation of our party’s laid-back journey to Ende.

Right as the episode started playing, you get instantly overwhelmed by a strong sense of familiarity. For starters, that’s likely because the anime-original opening sequence directly mirrors the very first few cuts of season one’s first episode, this time featuring Fern and Stark by Frieren’s side, instead of the legendary Hero’s party. On a second analysis, you can’t help but feel the nostalgic warmth of Harue Oono‘s soothing & calming color design, that paired with the mesmerizing background art, plays a huge role in making the visuals feel vividly intimate.

The emphasis on natural landscape is one of Frieren‘s key ingredients that undoubtedly make up part of its identity, as Kitagawa pointed out in the aforementioned interview, and these familiar artistic choices, going all the way down to the Photography department, set up the perfect environment to make us feel the connection with seasons one, almost as if time never passed between them.

Things like the peculiar grainy filter are direct visual cues that help unmistakably recognize the specific taste that defines Frieren‘s imagery. Another example of this, are the very spacious and minimal compositions, where the background elements dilute into nothing but the very distinctive sky gradients, granting more room for the shots to breathe, and briefly aligning the visual space of the frame with the tide-like openness of the tempo.

The thoughtful sense of rhythm that permeates every sequence and modulates its pacing, is definitely another major player in establishing the show’s core identity. The contemplative nature of Frieren‘s direction was a distinctive trait of season one, and served as a very deliberate tool to control the flow of information on the screen, allowing the eye of the viewer to rest on specific shots, or redirecting the focus on specific portions of the frame.

The total and careful control over every visual aspect of the production, showcased at virtually any given moment throughout the episode, is what struck me the most while watching the premiere of season two. Maintaining such a high level of intentionality in the way the scenes are staged across the episode’s entire runtime is definitely not something you see often in TV anime.
Kitagawa and his team—following Saito‘s experienced guidance—have been confidently building upon the incredibly solid foundation they consolidated throughout the previous 28 episodes. Their remarkable ability to make the most out of the fundamental building blocks of anime, synchronizing all of them under the sharp and essential vision they all believe in, is what ultimately makes Frieren feel so strongly coherent and uniform on the screen. In an way that’s almost meta, this fits really nicely with the story’s themes, when you consider the core principles that set Frieren’s and Fern’s magic style apart from other mages: an outstandingly solid & diligent approach to the very fundamentals of their craft.

Practically speaking, this overarching control is mainly exemplified through the harmonious mise-en-scène, which (as I briefly anticipated earlier) excels at its thoughtful use of space. When I say that the staging is always very deliberate, I mean that the shot compositions are consistently curated to convey a subtle sense of balance (or imbalance, depending on the need) within the main narrative context of this season, which, as Kitagawa made very clear, is our ever-so-goofy trio of main characters and their growing chemistry.

“Balance” is indeed a central theme of this first episode, and a necessary one to prepare the ground for the adventures that Frieren’s party will be going through over the course of the next nine weeks.
Visually, it’s the clever use of compositions that equally distribute the density of the elements in the frame into neatly separated sections, that bakes this perception of balance directly into the geometry of the screen.

While also offering cues about the depth of the shot, this precisely three by three sectioning of the screen works almost too perfectly as a visual blueprint to frame Frieren, Fern and Stark as they leisurely find their own space within the party.
Each one of them almost always takes up exactly one third of the screen, uniformly distributing the tension across the frame, and making the cuts feel more comfortable and straightforward to follow, as the eyes of the viewers are imperceptibly drawn towards the center of the screen.
This framing also helps in conveying figurative distance between the characters, by creating invisible barriers that limit their individual scope of action.

“Alignment” is also a huge visual theme frequently featured in the show, and this episode is certainly no exception to it. Used as either an explicit connection between the past and the present, or a way of stitching together consecutive sequences, parallels always carry a lot of meaning in the visual language of Frieren.

A specific scene of this episode, where Stark and Fern have a brief chat to clear up the First Class Mage’s doubts on the Warrior’s attachment the the party, represents a remarkably well executed example of this theme. Combined with a striking tonal contrast of warm and cold tints intrinsically creating distance between the two of them, the use contrasting but very much parallel shots of the same object—the lantern—perfectly mirrors the narrative of them finding a renewed alignment, by at first placing the prop disproportionately to the right side of the frame, and later exactly at its center.

The other kind of parallels this show makes conspicuous use of, is the juxtaposition of Frieren’s flashbacks with the present. It might seem like an over-used and perhaps even low-effort expedient, but given how pivotal of a theme the passage of time is to the story, it really contributes in making the transitions feel much more memorable, and in a sense, more weighty too.

As the story shifts its focus toward the growth of the current party, it’s a nice touch to see Frieren proactively drawing the connections between their present journey and Himmel’s party’s, rather than those memories simply occurring to her by coincidence. Maybe she’s really starting to grow more empathetic toward others…

As a closing note, it would be impossible to talk about this premiere without mentioning the stunning bits of animation by Kouta Mori, as well as the amazingly soft character acting towards the end of the episode. Another key to aforementioned consistency are without any doubt the blissfully many corrections by the solo Animation Director, Takasemaru (a.k.a. Akiko Takase).

As Saito recently said, this ideally balanced mixture of action, tender & lyrical sequences, and genuine comedy that comes across as natural, is one of the major reasons behind Frieren‘s immense success.


To be honest, I didn’t expect to write this all in one go. Instead, I started writing this with the idea of drafting a cumulative post, one that would cover more than just a single episode like I usually do on this blog. However, as I kept fleshing out my condensed thoughts after re-watching the episode, I realized it might have been better to have this piece come out as a single, separate instance to celebrate Frieren‘s return.
I probably say this a lot over here, but very few things get me excited in the same capacity as Frieren, and I hope I was able to make at least a tiny bit of its greatness transpire through my words.
Hopefully, throughout the next few weeks, I’ll manage to find the time and words to once again write about the chronicles of my favorite silly elf. Until then…

Tomoya Kitagawa & Keiichiro Saito & Tomohiro Suzuki – Interview on Sousou no Frieren (Frieren: Beyond Journey’s End) Season 2

Original interview from MANTANWEB published on January 2nd 2026, original interviewer: 阿仁間満; genga corrections by Akiko Takase, from the official studio Madhouse Twitter account.


The second season of the anime adaptation of “Sousou no Frieren”, the manga series written by Kanehito Yamada and illustrated by Tsukasa Abe currently serialized on “Weekly Shōnen Sunday” (Shougakukan), is airing every Friday at 11 p.m. on NIPPON TV’s “Friday Anime Night” slot, starting January 16th 2026. The manga series boasts a total circulation of more than 32 million copies, and the first season of its anime adaptation aired on “Friday Anime Night” from September 2023 to March 2024, attracting widespread attention for its careful direction and visual beauty.
This second season features Season One’s episodes 2 & 8 and second cour’s chief Episode Director Kitagawa Tomoya-san as the Director, and Season One’s Director Saito Keiichiro-san supporting the production as Direction Cooperation.
How will the second season take shape under a new Director? We spoke with Kitagawa-san, Saito-san, and Series Composition & Scriptwriter Suzuki Tomohiro-san.


What does the “Direction Cooperation” do?

— What’s the division of roles between Kitagawa-san and Saito-san, and how did this team come together?

Saito: When Season One ended, discussions began about what to do for Season Two. I had already poured all of my energy into the first season, and when thinking about how to deliver “Frieren” to the world in an even stronger form, I realized I genuinely wanted to take a short break from on-site production, and assist the team by sharing my know-how and knowledge with them. That’s how I ended up participating under the Direction Cooperation credit. I supervised the script and storyboards, and worked as an advisor, suggesting corrections and revisions. I also took on practical tasks when it was necessary. For the second episode of Season Two, I was in charge of part of the storyboard, and in connection with that, I was also present during editing as well. At first, I intended to be involved in pre-production only, but ultimately I ended up lending a hand in post-production as well.

— What’s the reason Kitagawa-san was selected as the Director?

Saito: When working together in Season One, I felt like Kitagawa-san‘s thinking and technique were really solid and on point. There were things I really should have overseen myself, but I couldn’t keep up with everything and Kitagawa-san helped me a lot with them. When it came to asking someone for the Director role, there really was no other candidate except for him, so that’s the why I asked Kitagawa-san.

Kitagawa: When I was offered the Director role, I was genuinely very happy, but also felt the pressure of being in charge of such a popular series. I’ve put my best effort into this production, in order for it to live up to the viewers’ expectations.

— Have you two worked together on other projects before?

Kitagawa: I worked on the TV show “Sonny Boy” [2021] in the same roles of Storyboarder and Episode Director. At that time, I had Saito-san participating as a key animator in an episode I supervised, and we’ve been working closely together ever since.

— Are there many members of the staff who also worked on Season One?

Kitagawa: Yes. There are many, including main staff like the Art Director, Color Designer and Director of Photography, as well as many Episode Directors and animators, who have continued to participate, and it’s really reassuring. There are some new entries too.

Saito: Fukushi-san (the Animation Producer, Fukushi Yuuichiro-san) has continued managing things on-site, and the talented team from the first season is once again bringing the full extent of their strength to this second season.

— Since you’ve been building upon the know-how of Season One, are there even more things you could achieve in this new season, compared to the first one?

Saito: I believe there are. At times, overseeing the works for Season Two made me feel a little jealous (laughs). Aspects we couldn’t fully bring to life in Season One are now being executed to their full potential.

— How do you feel about the current state of the production?

Kitagawa: Everyone, from the Scriptwriter Suzuki-san, to the sound team, the voice actors, the animators and photography team, the background artists I can’t list each one of them, but we’re all highly motivated and working hard in order to make this into a great work. I believe it’s turning out to be a very entertaining show.

The charm of words

— Kitagawa-san, including Season One, what do you feel is the charm and appeal of “Sousou no Frieren”, and how are you trying to express it in anime?

Kitagawa: The original work is very solid and entertaining, and when adapting it, I’m constantly thinking about how to effectively translate that appeal into anime. The anime’s script contains quite a few original elements, so I also think about how to make them as entertaining. In “Sousou no Frieren”, there’s a slight gap between what the characters say and what they think; it’s a work that depicts the complexities of human emotions. When bringing it to animation, I direct with a focus on how to portray these aspects effectively onto the screen.

— Suzuki-san, how do you feel about the “charm of words” in “Sousou no Frieren”?

Suzuki: From the first time I read it, I felt it had a serene and soothing atmosphere, with careful and delicate use of language. The dialogues also have a pleasing sound when spoken aloud. In the first season, the Director’s spacious sense of rhythm carefully conveyed this tranquility, and I think it also emphasized the pleasantness of the words’ sound. The balance and pacing of the comedy scenes are also remarkable.

Kitagawa: Gags too are one of “Sousou no Frieren”‘s appeals. In Season Two as well, we continued to make them stand out properly, while also expanding on them a little. It has slice-of-life elements, it has comedy, and it has battles; it has everything people want to see, and it’s a work capable of depicting all of it. It feels so rewarding.

— Season One was met with a strong response from overseas as well.

Saito: I used to worry about whether its lyricism would resonate with viewers all around the world, but now, I’m really glad that people were able to really connect with the emotional qualities this work radiates. It also features flashy action sequences, so I think it was thanks to the series’ great balance as well.

Suzuki: It still doesn’t feel real, but I’m truly happy about that.

Kitagawa: As you mentioned, I felt that aspect too, so I wanted to make sure we kept that same balance in the second season as well.

It’s fundamentally an extension of Season One, but…

— When writing the script for Season Two, what kind of discussions did you have?

Suzuki: At the very beginning, (Animation Producer) Fukushi-san said he wanted to maintain a consistent core throughout the series. He wanted to compile it in such a way you’d feel the desire to watch it all over again the moment you finish it. Kitagawa-san remarked how he wanted to show the main trio’s harmony and maturity gradually growing stronger, as well as how the flashbacks featuring Himmel slightly differ from Season One’s, as Frieren recalls them in a more assertive and proactive way. We talked about how we wanted to focus on that aspect.

Kitagawa: Season One featured many scenes of Frieren reminiscing and reflecting on Himmel’s words, and consequentially learning more and more about humans. Season Two however, is more about her teaching to Fern and Stark what she learned from Himmel. In that sense, I think what I want to deliver is the story of how the trio matures as a party, and how, thanks to Frieren’s presence, both Fern and Stark are able to grow. As this becomes more and more core to Season Two’s narrative, even the party’s battling style changes, with Fern evolving little by little by observing Frieren. I tried to incorporate this aspect into the show.

— Are there also aspects you changed in Season Two?

Kitagawa: It’s fundamentally an extension of Season One, so we tried to keep the already strong aspects exactly the way they were. I believe there are many who are fond of the peculiar tempo and atmosphere, so I made sure to preserve that feeling while centering the story around the trio’s journey.

Saito: I personally would have been fine with Season Two being completely re-imagined in Kitagawa-san’s own style and sensibility, but since they’re carefully modeling it on Season One, I can’t help but feel a bit conflicted (laughs). Of course, I also feel genuinely happy that they’re using the first season as the model.

— Even so, do you feel that Kitagawa-san‘s personal touch still manages to come through?

Saito: I do feel his style in subtle ways, but even in the first season, there were various Episode Directors involved, and I think it’s through the contributions of many people that a single work can come together.
In Season Two, the shot compositions and small pauses, as well as the mise-en-scène are a bit different from my own style, and I think that’s where Kitagawa-san‘s style, or rather, his idiosyncrasies come through. At the beginning of the first episode of Season Two, Kitagawa-san added a scene that originally wasn’t present in the script, and I believe it really communicates what he’s trying to achieve with this second season.

Kitagawa: It really isn’t that big of a deal, but the new season is finally about to begin after nearly two years, and Frieren and the others are back; I was thinking about how I could build up that sense of excitement, the feeling that a new journey is about begin. With that in mind, I made a few small additions, including how the title shows up on the screen.

— Kitagawa-san, you worked on the first season as well, but when it came to the production of Season Two, did you do any analysis or specific study of Season One?

Kitagawa: To avoid Season One’s atmosphere coming apart, I tried my best to bring it over to Season Two. I worked on elements like the depiction of natural landscapes, the sense of rhythm and the staging of important dialogues with the first season’s approach in mind. I also put careful thought into the division of cuts and transitions, so that the important lines won’t just get glossed over.

— A big topic of Season One was also its battle scenes. How about Season Two?

Kitagawa: There will be just as many, perhaps even more. The manga’s rhythm is very entertaining, but when adapting them into moving pictures, you have to be thoughtful of how to stage them. In Season Two, the trio’s battles become the main focus, so we staged them emphasizing their coordination and teamwork.

Saito: In Season One, I did everything I could in terms of Episode Direction and Editing, but a large part of the action came from having Iwasawa Toru-san on board as the Action Director and allowing him to fully showcase his skills.

Kitagawa: For the second season, we’re relying on the skills of the staff in charge of each episode and its action direction.

Saito: We have many animators who also worked on Season One, so I hope you have high expectations for it.

The change and growth of the main trio

— What are the intrinsically challenging aspects of “Sousou no Frieren”?

Saito: The delivery of the dialogues has to be convincing in a way that comes across naturally when the lines are spoken. So, we paid close attention to that when directing.

Kitagawa: We added some anime original parts as well, so I worked on the storyboard while thinking about how to make them appealing and entertaining to fans of the original work. There are also aspects that deviate from the manga in the way they’re portrayed. For example, in Episode 25 of Season One [this episode was storyboarded and directed by Tomoya Kitagawa himself t.n.] I changed the way kid Flamme is portrayed, and was worried it wouldn’t be well received by fans. I was focusing on how to adapt that scene into anime in order to make Serie’s feelings come through more effectively.

Suzuki: The original creators asked us to treat each line of dialogue with care. At the same time, they were very open and encouraging when it came to fleshing things out, which I’m deeply grateful for. That hasn’t changed in Season Two.

Saito: I think we expanded on more elements in Season Two than we did in Season One.

— How did you “expand” on the original work’s content?

Saito: At the early stages, we discuss the core ideas; then, Suzuki-san builds on them, and through ongoing discussions we deepen them even further.

Suzuki: It gets clearer once ideas are laid out, so I try to actively put proposals forward.

Saito: When looking at the series as a whole, we talked about showing how the characters change, while also discussing the aspects of them that remain the same.

— Finally, could you share a message for the viewers who’re looking forward to Season Two?

Kitagawa: In the second half of the first season, Stark mostly stayed on the sidelines, but in Season Two, he’s gonna play a much more central role. Please look forward to the trio’s teamwork and bonds!

Saito: This time, I’m only assisting in Direction Cooperation, but starting with Kitagawa-san, the amazing staff managed to craft some truly wonderful visuals, so please, have high expectations for it!

Suzuki: Because there was a long gap before Season Two aired, both Kitagawa-san and Saito-san have been working while focusing on maintaining a strong continuity with Season One. In the second half of the first season, our trio takes a break from their journey, but in this new season, they set off for new adventures. Centered on the themes of “change” and “growth”, I hope it becomes a work that leaves viewers with a warm feeling of fulfillment at the end. Please, enjoy it to the fullest!